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ISBN:
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9785389059962
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Publisher:
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Азбука
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Publication date:
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2024
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Pages:
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704
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Cover:
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Hard
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Product dimensions:
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5’’(w) x 8”(h) x1,5”(d)
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About the Book
"Demons" (also translated as The Possessed or The Devils) is one of the most powerful, profound, and prophetic novels by Fyodor Dostoevsky, forming a crucial part of his famous "Great Pentateuch." Written at the intersection of a psychological thriller, political satire, and philosophical drama, this masterpiece examines the tragic decay of the human soul and society under the influence of radical ideologies. The plot was inspired by a real-world 19th-century political crime—the notorious "Nechayev case," which involved the murder of a student by members of a secret revolutionary cell.
Plot and Main Characters
The story unfolds in a quiet provincial town that plunges into chaos with the return of two young men. Pyotr Verkhovensky is a cynical manipulator and fanatic aiming to establish a clandestine revolutionary network, binding its members through a shared crime. Nikolai Stavrogin is a mysterious, enigmatic aristocrat with a dead soul; despite his magnetic influence over everyone around him, he is completely hollowed out by his own vices. Around them forms a circle of individuals possessed by the "demons" of nihilism, ready to resort to arson, betrayal, and murder for the sake of an illusionary total equality and the destruction of the old order.
Key Themes
- Ideological Possession: Dostoevsky demonstrates how abstract theories (the "demons") hijack the human mind, stripping individuals of basic morality and empathy.
- The Crisis of Faith and Spiritual Emptiness: Atheism and the rejection of spiritual foundations lead the characters either to self-destruction (Kirillov) or to monstrous cruelty (Verkhovensky).
- Social Prophecy: The novel accurately predicted the totalitarian regimes of the 20th century. Through the concept of "Shigalyovism," the author reveals how a radical pursuit of equality inevitably results in the total enslavement of ninety percent of humanity.
"Demons" is more than a historical portrait of an era; it stands as a timeless warning about the catastrophic social consequences that follow when a society loses its moral compass.