"Resurrection" is the final major novel by Leo Tolstoy, representing the pinnacle of his social-critical realism. The plot centers on the tragic reunion between Prince Dmitri Nekhludoff and the convict Katusha Maslova. Serving as a juror in a courtroom, Nekhludoff recognizes the defendant as the young woman he seduced years prior, effectively ruining her life. The sudden realization of his own guilt triggers a profound spiritual awakening. The Prince decides to follow Katusha into Siberian exile, completely reforming his values and abandoning his wealth and aristocratic privileges.

Tolstoy uses the personal drama of the protagonists as a powerful vehicle for a large-scale critique of societal vices. The author unflinchingly exposes the hypocrisy of the legal system, the cruelty of the penal apparatus, social inequality, and the formalism of the institutionalized church. This masterpiece is not merely a tragic story of love and redemption, but a profound philosophical manifesto about the pursuit of true justice, mercy, and the moral rebirth of humanity.